HBV Vaccine Used
Infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV) can be prevented by vaccination with HB surface antigen, which induces HBS specific antibodies and T cells. But the immunization status of workers and its relationship with occupational factors are not well documented. The goal is to examine the factors of risk and the immunization status against HBV among a population of workers. An assessment of the vaccination and the immunization status against HBV was conducted among a miscellaneous population of French workers, recruited from a medical occupational center, during a cross-sectional study. A repres... Read More
Teratogen:
A teratogen is an agent that can disturb the development of the embryo or foetus
Teratogenicity:
It refers to the capacity of a drug to cause foetal abnormalities when administered to the pregnant mother.
Drugs can affect the foetus at 3 stages:
Fertilization and implantation: conception to 17 days—failure of pregnancy which often goes unnoticed.
Organogenesis: 18 to 55 days of gestation, most vulnerable period, deformities are p... 
Dermatology centers around the analysis and treatment of conditions identified with skin, hair and nails. It additionally focuses on keeping up the wellbeing of your skin. Your skin is your body's biggest organ, which covers and secures your body. Anything that aggravates stops up or arouses your skin can cause side effects, for example, redness, growing, consuming and tingling.
As of now in time, the whole world is experiencing skin related ailments like psoriasis, skin inflammation, dermatitis, rashes, skin inflammation, dandruff, skin contaminations, skin consumes, rosacea,... 
Lyme Disease
Lyme disease is the most common vector-borne disease in the United States. Lyme disease is caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi and rarely, Borrelia mayonii. It is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected blacklegged ticks. Typical symptoms include fever, headache, fatigue, and a characteristic skin rash called erythema migrans. If left untreated, infection can spread to joints, the heart, and the nervous system. Lyme disease is diagnosed based on symptoms, physical findings (e.g., rash), and the possibility of exposure to infected ticks. Labor... 
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis -- or TB, as it’s commonly called- is a contagious infection that usually attacks your lungs. It can spread to other parts of your body, like your brain and spine. A type of bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis causes it.
There are two forms of the disease:
Latent TB: You have the germs in your body, but your immune system stops them from spreading. That means you don’t have any symptoms and you’re not contagious. But the infection is still alive in your body and can one day become acti... 
In 2014 the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) approved a dose of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) for all adults at age 65 years. This further complicated the pneumococcal vaccination schedule, which was already one of the most complicated schedules. This study documents simplified schedules that were considered and discarded by the pneumococcal working group before making the most recent recommendation. We examined the marginal cost-effectiveness of several simplified schedules for older adults (age 50+ years) when compared with current recommendations. Ou... 
The capacity of bacteria to resist against the ejects of an antibiotic is called antibiotic resistance. Antibiotic resistance is due to the change in bacteria by some approach that eliminates or reduces the efficiency of chemicals, drugs, or other agents designed for treatment against infections. The survival and continuously multiplication of bacteria causes more destruction in human body. A few years back, main focus of research was centered regarding gram-positive bacteria resistant. Currently, clinical microbiologists strongly are in view that multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacteria ... 
New approach to pain treatment in diseases of the pancreas
One of the worst symptoms associated with inflammation or cancer of the pancreas is severe chronic pain. Pancreatic pain is difficult to treat, because many painkillers prove ineffective in pancreatic patients. In a recent study, a team at the Technical University of Munich (TUM) discovered the cause of this phenomenon for the first time: a particular neuroenzyme in the body is present in the nerves of the organ in high concentrations.
In many cases only potent analgesics such as opiates are able... 
The pancreas is a large gland in the abdomen. It secretes pancreatic juices into the small intestine to digest food, and secretes insulin into the bloodstream to regulate glucose levels. The pancreas is both an endocrine gland (releasing juices directly into the bloodstream) and an exocrine gland (releasing juices into ducts).
Microbiota in pancreatic health and disease: the next frontier in microbiome research
Diseases intrinsic to the pancreas such as pancreatitis, pancreatic cancer and type 1... 
A number of different approaches aimed at broadening the cross-protective ability of seasonal influenza vaccines are being explored today. Priming a seasonal vaccine with three administrations of DNA encoding H1 HA corresponding to the HA in the seasonal vaccine has been shown to confer protection against heterologous H1N1 influenza. Here we evaluated the heterosubtypic protection induced by a seasonal influenza vaccine when primed with H1 HA DNA and, in parallel, when given as a homologous prime/boost regimen. Balb/c mice were immunized three times with vaccine homologous H1 HA DNA prior t... 
Neospora caninum, the parasite that causes neosporosis, is known worldwide as one of the main drivers of abortion in cattle herds, causing economic losses when raising livestock. Parasitic infection and transmission among animals are difficult to combat, and both diagnostics and controls must be applied to reduce the spread of the pathogen. For control, herd vaccinations represent an alternative, but the current lack of a safe and effective vaccine prevents this method. The parasite has a significant array of structural proteins that assist in the process of infection; surface antigens (SAG... 
Journal of Vaccines & Vaccination is on the leading open-access journal making awareness to the people on vaccination through our articles. We have been 
Accumulating evidence shows that tumours contain a distinct subpopulation of cancer stem cells (CSCs) which are capable of self-renewal, differentiation, and tumour-initiation. Previous studies have demonstrated that cancer stem cells are relatively resistant to chemo-and radio-therapies, and play an essential role in tumour recurrence and metastasis. Since multiple human malignancies are associated with quantitative and qualitative deficiencies in the immune system, immunotherapies are potentially ejective for cancer treatment. Vaccination is believed to have advantages over traditional tr... 
Journal of Vaccines & Vaccination has completed 8 years of successful journey, now we are in 9th year for continuing the excellence in the publication field with the help of our glorious editors. We are 
SYPHILIS
Syphilis is a highly contagious disease that’s mostly spread through sexual activity, including oral and anal sex. The infected person often doesn’t know that they have the disease and passes it on to their sexual partner.
Syphilis was once a major public health threat. It can cause serious long-term problems such as arthritis, brain damage, and blindness. There wasn’t an effective treatment until the late 1940s, when the antibiotic penicillin was developed. After the initial infection, the syphilis bacteria ca... 
Kidney Infection Diagnosis
Kidney infection, also known as renal infection or pyelonephritis, is a common type of urinary tract infection. Bacteria often infect the bladder or the urethra and spreads to one of the kidneys. Women are most commonly affected by kidney infection, as are pregnant mothers, children under 2 years of age, and individuals aged over 60 years. This article will explain the symptoms of a kidney infection and how it is diagnosed, prevented, and treated.
Some key points about kidney infections:
One of the kidney'... 
Pathophysiology
Pathophysiology is convergence of pathology with physiology – is the study of the disordered physiological processes that cause, result from, or are otherwise associated with a disease or injury. Pathology is the medical discipline that describes conditions typically observed during a disease state, whereas physiology is the biological discipline that describes processes or mechanisms operating within an organism. Pathology describes the abnormal or undesired condition, whereas pathophysiology seeks to explain the functional ... 
Hair cells, with the hallmark of the stereocilia bundle at their apical surface, are the sensory receptors of the auditory and vestibular systems in the ears of vertebrates. Hair cells transduce mechanical stimuli into electrical activity. In addition to the stereocilia bundle, hair cells also contain structural and functional specializations in the basolateral and synaptic membranes, which are responsible for electrical activities and synaptic transmission. The supporting cells in the sensory epithelium contribute to the mechanics and the homeostasis of the ionic and chemical environment i... 
Emerging Infectious Diseases and their Diagnosis
Infectious diseases are the world’s greatest killers that present one of the most significant health and security challenges facing the global community. In our daily life we are surrounded by a wealth of microorganisms, the majority of which are non-harmful, but some are severely harmful for the health. Infectious diseases are among the world’s leading causes of death, and scientists from every nation perform research, share information, build laboratory capacity in poorer nations and c... 
Journal of Antivirals & Antiretrovirals primary current therapeutic approach against viral diseases is to target viral components that are essential for replication. There are a number of disadvantages targeting viral components including the limited number of druggable viral targets because viruses have a small genome, as well as the rapid development of drug resistance. New drug therapies combine antivirals to increase efficacy and to avoid the development of drug resistant strains. These strategies are effective for viruses such as HIV, but clearly there is a need to expand our drug ... 
Journal of Infectious Diseases and Diagnosis Marks it’s Four Long Years of Journey by Announcing Discounts on Article Processing Charges
Creating Awareness on Infectious Diseases & their Diagnosis for a Better Tomorrow
On behalf of the Journal of Infectious Diseases and Diagnosis, as Editor-in-Chief, it is my distinct honour and privilege to inform you that, it’s been ten long years we have started the Journal, now we are celebrating the 04th Anniversary and we are privileged to welcome eminent Scientists from this field to our journal. As Editor-In-Chief it is my great pleasure and honour to welcome you to the Journal of Infectious Diseases and Diagnosis (JIDD).
The ... 
November 25, 2019, Spain: 
Journal of Women’s Health Care Marks its Eight Long Years of Journey by Announcing Discounts on Article Processing Charges
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Health Benefits of Probiotics
On behalf of the Journal of Probiotics & Health, as Editor-in-Chief, it is my distinct honour and privilege to i... 
HEALTH CARE: CURRENT REVIEWS
Disseminating the knowledge on Health Care Research
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